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To cut through some of this confusion surrounding bitcoin, we need to divide it into two components. On the one hand, you've got bitcoin-the-token, a snippet of code that represents ownership of an electronic concept sort of like a virtual IOU. On the other hand, you've got bitcoin-the-protocol, a distributed network that maintains a ledger of balances of bitcoin-the-token.
The system enables payments to be sent between users without passing through a central authority, such as a bank or payment gateway. It is made and held electronically. Bitcoins arent printed, for example dollars or euros theyre made by computers all around the planet, using free software.
It was the very first instance of what we today call cryptocurrencies, a growing asset category that shares some characteristics of traditional currencies, with verification based on cryptography.
A pseudonymous software developer going by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto proposed bitcoin in 2008, within an electronic payment method based on mathematical evidence. The idea was to generate a means of exchange, independent of any central power, that could be transferred electronically in a secure, verifiable and immutable manner.
Bitcoins most important feature is that it is decentralized. No single institution controls the bitcoin network. It's maintained by a group of volunteer coders, and run through an open network of dedicated servers spread around the globe. This attracts individuals and groups that are uncomfortable with the control that banks or government institutions have over their money. .
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Bitcoin simplifies the double spending problem of electronic currencies (in which electronic assets can easily be copied and re-used) via an ingenious combination of cryptography and economic incentives. In electronic fiat currencies, this function is fulfilled by banks, which gives them control over the traditional system. Together with bitcoin, the integrity of the transactions is maintained by a distributed and open network, owned by no-one. .
Fiat currencies (dollars, euros, yen, etc.) have an unlimited supply central banks can issue as many as they want, and can attempt to manipulate a currencys worth relative to other people. Holders of the currency (and especially citizens with very little alternative) keep the cost.
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With bitcoin, on the other hand, the supply is closely controlled by the underlying algorithm. Even a small number of new bitcoins trickle out every hour, and will continue to do so at a diminishing rate until a max of 21 million has been attained. This makes bitcoin more appealing as an asset in concept, if demand grows and the distribution remains the same, the value will increase. .
While click here for info senders of traditional electronic payments are usually identified (for verification purposes, and to comply with anti-money laundering and other legislation), users of bitcoin in concept operate in semi-anonymity. Since there's absolutely no central validator, users do not need to identify themselves when sending bitcoin to another user. When a transaction request is filed, the protocol checks all previous transactions to confirm that the sender has the necessary bitcoin as well as the authority to send them.
In practice, each user is identified with the address of his or her pocket. Transactions can, with some effort, be tracked this way. Additionally, law enforcement has developed methods to identify consumers if necessary.
Additionally, most exchanges are required by law to perform identity checks on their clients before they are permitted to buy or sell bitcoin, facilitating another manner that bitcoin usage can be tracked. Since the network is transparent, the advancement of a particular transaction is observable to all.
This is because there is no central adjudicator that can say okay, return the money. When a transaction is listed on the network, and when more than an hour has passed, it's impossible to modify.
While this may disquiet a few, it will mean that any transaction on the bitcoin network cannot be tampered with.
The smallest unit of a bitcoin is referred to as a satoshi. It's one hundred millionth of a bitcoin (0.00000001) you can try this out in todays prices, about one hundredth of a cent. This may conceivably enable microtransactions that traditional electronic money cannot.
Bitcoin is an electronic currency, also known as a cryptocurrency. It was invented in 2008 by an anonymous person or group named Satoshi Nakamoto.